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Paramythia executions
The Paramythia executions, also known as the Paramythia massacre (19–29 September 1943) was a combined Nazi and Cham Albanian war crime perpetrated by members of the 1st Mountain Division and the Muslim Cham militia in the town of Paramythia and its surrounding region, during the Axis occupation of Greece. 201 Greek villagers were murdered and 19 municipalities in the region of Paramythia were destroyed.〔Meyer 2008: 473〕 The years after the war, a series a war crime trials condemned these actions, however not a single defendant was ever arrested and brought to trial.
==Background==
(詳細はThesprotia Prefecture before World War II. When the war broke out it had a mixed population of 3,000 Greeks and 3,000 Muslim Cham Albanians.
Axis propaganda had adopted a pro-Albanian approach, promising that the region would become part of Great Albania when the war ended. As a result, the Muslim Cham community collaborated in large parts with the Italian and later the German troops, committing a number of crimes against the unarmed population. The occupation forces installed a local Cham administration in the town of Paramythia, with Xhemil Dino as local administrator of Thesprotia and as a representative of the Albanian government.〔Meyer 2008: 464〕 Apart from the local Cham administration (Këshilla) and militia, a paramilitary organization named 'Kosla' was operating from July 1942.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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